National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of Gujarat
The state of Gujarat boasts of a very diverse and rich
wildlife. The diverse terrain of the state ranging from moist grasslands to the
arid Rann to coastal shores and many more results in a rich biodiversity which
again stands out as the lifeline for the most exotic and richest wildlife in
the state of Gujarat. The natural and dense wildernesses of the state teem with
the wildest and rarest animal species that come in a quite magnificent range
thereby allowing you to gather a truly memorable experience in the depths of
the forests of Gujarat. So, if you dream of a memorable wildlife trip, Gujarat
is one state that can satiate you to the fullest. Your Gujarat Wildlife Tour should include some of the top National Parks
in the state such as discussed below-
Gir National Park
Gir National Park is an important National Park in Gujarat. It is a famed enough wildlife reserve in
the Sasan Gir region of Gujarat’s Junagadh district. The national park is well
known for the Panthera Leo species of lion, also known as the ‘Asiatic lions’.
It is a pretty endangered lion species not to be found anywhere else in India.
The national park was founded on 18th September; 1965. The total area covered
by the park is 1412sqkms.
Flora and Fauna
The area of the wildlife sanctuary is covered with dry,
deciduous forests and is thronged by many other animals apart from Asiatic
lions. Animals such as sloth bears, Indian leopards, four-horned antelope,
sambar, crocodile and many more too make a part of the ‘fauna’ of Gir National
Park.
When to Visit
The ideal time to travel to Gir is around the winter months
starting from the end of November and continuing up to March.
How to Reach
You could take a flight to Keshod Airport or Diu Airport and
then complete the rest of the journey by means of road transport. You could
take a train to reach Junagadh railway station or travel by public or private
buses/cabs to Junagadh from any other city of Gujarat and then proceed to Gir
by means of local transport that takes you 1 and ½ hours to reach Gir from
Junagadh.
Where to Stay
A jungle lodge or forest bungalow is the best accommodation
option. Apart from that, there are many medium to budget-range hotels around
the Sasan Gir region of Gujarat.
Ticket Charges
The jeep safari charges for Indian visitors (6 people+1
child) are Rs 5300 and for foreign visitors are Rs 12800.
Vansda National Park
Vansda National Park is a well-known wildlife sanctuary
falling within the Navsari district. It is just 10 minutes from the town of
Vansda by car. Dang forests, Navsari, as well as Vansda forests, combine to make
the woodlands of Vansda national park.
Flora and Fauna
The ‘flora’ of the park consists of a variety of trees and
plants such as Teak, Kadad, Shimlo, Sisam, etc while the ‘fauna’ consists of
animals such as leopard, hyena, wild boar, giant wood spider, grey hornbill, and
many more.
When to Visit
The winter season ranging between months October and May is
the ideal time to make a trip to Vansda.
How to Reach
You could avail of buses from Valsad, Surat, and Bilimora to
reach Vansda. If you wish to avail the flight route, you need to take a flight
to Surat airport and then complete the rest of the journey by means of road
transport. Those who wish to travel by train need to make a train journey to
Waghai railway station and then make use of road transport to reach the park.
Where to Stay
Panchayat guest houses, PWD Guest houses, Forest rest houses
along with luxury and medium-range hotels in the Saputara region can serve as
your best accommodation options.
Ticket Charges
The entrance charges are Rs 20 per head for Indian visitors
and 5 USD per head for foreign visitors. The charge for using a vehicle within
the forest area is Rs 200.
Marine National Park
Marine National Park is located in Gujarat’s Gulf of Kutch
region. It falls under the Jamnagar district of Gujarat and is the first of its
kind in the whole of the country. The uniqueness of marine life has been
beautifully showcased at the park.
Flora and Fauna
Aquatic plants, rare and colorful algae species, corals,
swamp forests, seaweeds, and sea grass constitute the ‘flora’ at the park while
the ‘fauna’ is made up of scores of rare sea creatures such as sea anemones,
harbor shrimps, octopus, crabs, jellyfish and many more.
When to Visit
The best time to visit this park is between the months of October and February; i.e. the winter season at Gujarat.
How to Reach
Jamnagar is the city you have to reach in order to reach the
Marine National Park. You could reach Jamnagar from any part of Gujarat by bus
or cab. Also, you could avail the rail route by making a train journey to
Jamnagar station or you could avail the airway by taking a flight to Jamnagar
airport.
Where to Stay
There are many hotels from luxury hotels to medium-range to
budget hotels within Jamnagar city. Hence, accommodation is never an issue.
Ticket Charges
For about 10 Indian tourists a basic sailing trip of 3-4hrs
would charge a per head cost of Rs 1800 while a basic Pirotan island trip
would charge a per head cost of Rs 2700 approximately.
Velavadar Blackbuck National Park
Velavadar National Park in Gujarat’s Bhavnagar district is a
well-known national park preserving the most endangered blackbuck; a unique
bluish spiral-horned antelope almost extinct in recent times. This national
park was founded in the year 1976. The park sprawls across a total area of
34.53 sq km.
Flora and Fauna
The park is carpeted with lush green savannah grasses and
also other thorny shrubs and bushes. Apart from blackbuck, you could spot other
animals too like jackals, striped hyenas, jungle cats, wolves, Macqueen
bustards, wild pigs, and even scores of bird species at the park.
When to Visit
The best time to visit this park is during the winter
months; i.e. between December and March.
How to Reach
From Bhavnagar city, you could board buses to reach the park.
Also, you could take a flight to Bhavnagar airport or can take a train to
Bhavnagar railway station prior to reaching the park by means of local
transport.
Where to Stay
The park headquarters offer lodging facilities but
pre-booking is necessary and for that purpose, you need to call Bhavnagar’s
Bahumali Bhavan.
Ticket Charges
For Indian visitors who come with a vehicle, the entry charges
are Rs 20 while for foreigners it is $20. Foreigners who come without a vehicle
need to pay a fee of $5 and photography charges of about $5.
Apart from the above, there are several other National parks
in Gujarat that you could consider visiting such as Jessore sloth bear
sanctuary, Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary, Kutch desert sanctuary, Nal sarovar
bird sanctuary, Barda Wildlife Sanctuary etc.
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